Veterinary-Grade Oral Care, Simplified

Learn the science behind our cutting-edge dental strips.

Key Independent Studies That Support Prodogi Strips

Peer-reviewed research validating the effectiveness of natural dental care for dogs.

Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of the essential oil from Cordia verbenacea DC leaves

2016 Maíra Faria Rodrigues, Viviane Ribeiro da Silva, Cláudia do Nascimento Borges, et al.

This study showed that the essential oil from Cordia verbenacea, rich in β-caryophyllene, exhibited strong anti-inflammatory and pain-reducing properties in animal models. These effects are highly relevant to oral care because inflammation and pain are central to periodontal disease. BCP's ability to downregulate pro-inflammatory cytokines suggests it may help reduce gum inflammation and protect tissues from damage caused by oral pathogens.

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Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of β-Caryophyllene in Mouse Models of Inflammatory Pain

2019 Francesca Berrino, Giacomo Malfitano, Vincenzo Armentano, et al.

This study demonstrated that β-caryophyllene significantly reduced inflammation and pain. Since inflammation is the root cause of gingivitis and periodontal disease, BCP's potent anti-inflammatory action suggests it could help calm irritated gum tissue and potentially reduce periodontal pain—making it a promising compound for dental health products targeting inflammation at its source.

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The major volatile organic compound emitted from Arabidopsis thaliana flowers, the sesquiterpene (E)-β-caryophyllene, is a defense against a bacterial pathogen

2011 Daniel R. Huang, Paul D. McGann, Daniel Kessler, Ian T. Baldwin, and colleagues

This study found that β-caryophyllene acts as a natural antibacterial compound, helping plants defend against bacterial pathogens. The relevance to oral health is promising—suggesting BCP could serve a similar function in the mouth by targeting harmful bacteria that contribute to plaque and gum disease, all while being naturally derived and well-tolerated.

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β-Caryophyllene Reduces the Inflammatory Phenotype of Periodontal Cells by Targeting CB2 Receptors

2020 Giacomo Picciolo, Giovanni Pallio, Domenica Altavilla, Mario Vaccaro, Giacomo Oteri, Natasha Irrera, Francesco Squadrito

This study demonstrates that β-caryophyllene (BCP), a natural CB2 receptor agonist, significantly reduces inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts and oral epithelial cells—key targets in oral mucositis and periodontitis. BCP inhibited pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A), boosted anti-inflammatory IL-13, and regulated transcription factors (NF-κB, STAT3, PPARγ), showing a dual anti-inflammatory mechanism.

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Spirulina maxima reduces inflammation and alveolar bone loss in Porphyromonas gingivalis induced periodontitis

2021 Min Song Kang, Ji Hoi Moon, Sang Cheol Park, Young Pyo Jang, Se Young Choung

In a model of periodontitis triggered by P. gingivalis, Spirulina maxima significantly decreased pro-inflammatory markers (TNF α, IL 1β, IL 6, NF κB), reduced enzyme activity (MPO, MMPs), and lowered alveolar bone loss. It also improved osteoblast markers via BMP 2/Smad pathways and restored the balance between osteoclasts and osteoblasts—highlighting Spirulina's potential as a protective agent for periodontal tissues.

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Clinical effects of subgingivally delivered Spirulina gel in chronic periodontitis cases: a placebo controlled clinical trial

2013 Jaideep Mahendra, Little Mahendra, Jananni Muthu, Libby John, Georgios E. Romanos

In a clinical trial among chronic periodontitis patients, adding spirulina gel under the gums after scaling and root planing led to a greater reduction in pocket depth and improved attachment levels compared to scaling alone, demonstrating spirulina's local anti-inflammatory benefits and strong antioxidant effects.

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Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) reduces periodontal breakdown in a periodontitis model

2016 Chang YC, Huang FM, Tai KW, Chou MY

EGCG, the primary catechin in green tea, was shown to significantly reduce periodontal tissue destruction in animals with ligature-induced periodontitis. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties inhibited alveolar bone loss, suggesting a protective effect for periodontal health.

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Comparative evaluation of the antiplaque efficacy of green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwash: A randomized controlled clinical trial

2014 Malhotra N, Rao SP, Acharya S

In this clinical trial, green tea mouthwash showed significant antiplaque and anti-gingivitis efficacy comparable to chlorhexidine. Patients using green tea experienced reduced plaque index and gingival bleeding, supporting its use as a natural alternative to chemical antimicrobials.

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Bromelain: A potential strategy for the adjuvant treatment of periodontitis

2016 da Silva FR, Vasconcelos AC, Alves EH, Junior PV, et al.

This review outlines how bromelain—an enzyme mixture from pineapple—can attenuate periodontal disease through multiple mechanisms: reducing pathogenic bacteria, inhibiting neutrophil migration, down-regulating inflammatory mediators (e.g. IFN-γ, TNF-α, COX-2), and protecting alveolar bone. It's presented as a promising adjunct to standard periodontal therapy.

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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Irrigation with 4.8% Bromelain Extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the Periodontal Pockets: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2023 Yavagal PC, Velangi CS, Lakshminarayan N, Nadar BG

In a randomized trial, irrigating periodontal pockets with 4.8% bromelain significantly reduced P. gingivalis counts compared to baseline—demonstrating clinically meaningful antimicrobial activity in vivo.

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Effects of Vitamin-B Complex Supplementation on Periodontal Wound Healing

2005 Neiva RF, Al shammari K, Nociti FH, Soehren S, Wang H L

In a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, dogs with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis received vitamin B complex supplementation after periodontal flap surgery. After 90–180 days, the supplemented group showed better clinical attachment levels and reduced probing depths—suggesting B vitamins support periodontal wound healing post-surgery.

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To Evaluate the Effect of Vitamin B Complex on Wound Healing – A Clinical and Microbiological Study

2024 Rupali Kalsi, Kala S. Bhushan, Mohit Kumar Mathur, Sandeep K. Pandey

In this split mouth clinical trial, 10 adults with periodontitis received vitamin B complex alongside flap debridement on impacted teeth. The treated sites displayed greater improvements in plaque index, gingival index, bleeding, pocket depth, and microbial load (including periodontal bacteria) than control sites—highlighting B vitamins' benefit for periodontal recovery.

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